WhatsApp recently released a new update to its popular messaging app. The update includes some new features and changes to how the app functions. However, it also requires users to accept new terms of service and a privacy policy. This has left many WhatsApp users wondering if they should accept the update or look for alternative messaging options. There are pros and cons to accepting the update that are worth considering before making a decision.
What does the update change?
The main changes in the WhatsApp update relate to how it processes user data and interacts with Facebook’s infrastructure. WhatsApp was acquired by Facebook in 2014 but has operated as an independent app. With this update, WhatsApp is integrating more closely with Facebook.
Here are some of the key changes:
- WhatsApp can now share certain user data like phone number and transaction data with Facebook and its family of apps for advertising purposes and to provide customized experiences across apps.
- Businesses using WhatsApp will be able to store and manage chats using Facebook’s hosting services if they choose. This allows them to use features like global chat list syncing.
- WhatsApp is adopting new Facebook analytics tools to understand usage and performance of its app and services.
In terms of new features, the update provides more options for managing business chats and introduces visual changes to voice messages. Overall, the main purpose is linking WhatsApp user data and services more closely with Facebook’s infrastructure.
Why is WhatsApp making these changes?
WhatsApp provides a few reasons for the integration with Facebook’s systems:
- To allow for cross-app connectivity between Facebook services like allowing you to message someone on WhatsApp who only has your Facebook info.
- To provide better infrastructure for businesses that use WhatsApp for communication.
- To improve ads and products by learning more about how people use WhatsApp and other Facebook services.
Essentially, the changes revolve around improving services for businesses and allowing Facebook to monetize WhatsApp user data more effectively for advertising purposes.
What data will WhatsApp share with Facebook?
The new WhatsApp privacy policy outlines the categories of data that will be shared with Facebook:
- Account information: Phone numbers, profile info, user IDs, contacts/connections on service
- Device and connection information: IP address, device specs, operating system, mobile network
- Transactions and payments data: Account registration info, payment account details, transaction history
- Service-related info: Interaction with support, usage data, diagnostics, performance data
- Location info: Based on IP address and phone number
WhatsApp states that messages will continue to have end-to-end encryption, so message content remains private. However, the metadata around messages can be used by Facebook, such as data on who you message and when.
The pros of accepting the update
Here are some potential benefits of accepting the WhatsApp update:
- Continued use of a convenient messaging app you’re already familiar with. You don’t have to switch apps and coordinate contacts.
- Access to new features and updates that improve performance and add capabilities over time.
- Stay connected with friends, family, coworkers who will likely continue using WhatsApp.
- Avoid missing out on messages if you remain out of date while contacts update to the new version.
- Seamless communication with businesses that rely on WhatsApp integration with Facebook services.
For many loyal WhatsApp users, staying on the platform with the latest updates is preferable to changing messaging apps entirely. WhatsApp offers convenience, familiarity, and connectivity that would take time and effort to rebuild elsewhere.
The cons of accepting the update
There are also some downsides to consenting to the new WhatsApp terms:
- Lose some privacy as Facebook gains access to more of your personal data for advertising.
- Exposure to more ads and monetization of your personal information.
- Support business models that rely on extensive data collection and targeted advertising.
- Risk that Facebook overreaches with how data is used given its mixed track record on privacy protections.
- Possibility WhatsApp could change further in undesirable ways with closer Facebook alignment.
Many privacy advocates object to the changes because it expands Facebook’s data access and control. Some users prefer platforms with more limited data sharing models.
What are the alternatives to accepting the update?
If you do not want to consent to the new WhatsApp terms, here are some alternative messaging options:
- Signal – Free encrypted messaging app with strong privacy protections and open source code.
- Telegram – Encrypted messaging with robust features like channels and bots. Selective sharing of data with parent company.
- Threema – Paid app ($2-4 one time fee) with anonymous accounts and end-to-end encryption.
- Line – Popular in Asia. Built-in games, stickers, and social networking.
- Snapchat – Features disappearing messages along with Stories and multimedia chat.
However, convincing all your existing WhatsApp contacts to switch apps is often impractical. You may end up using multiple apps rather than migrating fully.
Are there risks to not updating?
WhatsApp has said accounts that do not accept the updated terms will face limited functionality over time. Initially, you’ll still get calls and notifications, but will lose access to chat list and message retrieval:
- For a few weeks: All features remain active.
- After a few weeks: Lose ability to access chat list and message retrieval, but can still receive calls and notifications.
- After a few months: Full account deletion or suspension of all services.
So eventually, not updating WhatsApp could cut you off from messaging on it entirely. And during the transition, you may find it harder to manage ongoing chats and locate past messages.
Tips for managing privacy if you update
If you decide to update WhatsApp but want to limit privacy risks, here are some tips:
- Turn off backup to Google Drive in WhatsApp settings to prevent storing chat history in the cloud.
- Delete WhatsApp from Facebook profile and remove any integration such as for Facebook Portal calls.
- Turn off personalized ads in Facebook Ad Preferences and opt out of data sharing where possible.
- Enable screen lock and local device encryption to protect stored WhatsApp data.
- Limit shared information like status, profile photo, and “about” text which becomes accessible on Facebook.
Managing your privacy on Facebook products in general is advised given the expanded data sharing.
Key factors to consider when deciding
Here are some key questions to think about when deciding whether to accept the update:
- How much do you value WhatsApp’s convenience and connectivity versus increased privacy risks?
- Do you have regular WhatsApp contacts who are unlikely to switch apps if you move to an alternative?
- Are you comfortable with Facebook having access to more of your personal data and metadata?
- How disruptive would it be for you to transition away from using WhatsApp?
- Do you trust Facebook will use your data responsibly and securely?
Your priorities around privacy, convenience, existing contacts, and feasibility of switching will determine if accepting the update is right for you. There is no one-size-fits-all answer.
Conclusion
The WhatsApp terms update requires a privacy tradeoff, allowing Facebook access to more user data. But the app still offers useful features and connectivity for many. Take time to understand the changes and risks. Consider your personal situation and alternatives. Tighten Facebook privacy settings if you update. With informed reflection, you can make the right call for your needs and priorities. While no longer a neutral platform, WhatsApp remains a leading choice given its strong user base.